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Kings of Israel and Judah

The United Kingdom and the Divided Kingdom in Biblical Order
The kings are listed in their biblical order. Numbers in the left column show succession within each kingdom rather than calendar dates. Select a blue Scripture reference to continue the study in the WordLight Bible.
Kings Before the Division
United 1
Saul
First king of Israel; son of Kish; father of Ish-bosheth, Jonathan and Michal.
1 Samuel 9–31
United 2
Ish-bosheth (Eshbaal)
King of Israel; son of Saul.
2 Samuel 2–4
United 3
David
King of Judah and later of all Israel; son of Jesse; father of Absalom, Adonijah, Amnon, Solomon, Tamar and others.
2 Samuel 5
United 4
Solomon
King of Israel and Judah; son of David; father of Rehoboam.
1 Kings 1–11
Division
Rehoboam
Son of Solomon; during his reign the kingdom divided into Judah and Israel.
1 Kings 12
Kings of Israel — Northern Kingdom
Israel 1
Jeroboam I
Led the secession of Israel from the house of David.
1 Kings 12–14
Israel 6
Omri
Overthrew Zimri and established Samaria as Israel’s capital.
1 Kings 16:21–28
Israel 10
Jehu
Overthrew Jehoram and destroyed the house of Ahab.
2 Kings 9–10
Israel 19
Hoshea
Overthrew Pekah. During his reign Samaria fell and the northern kingdom was carried into Assyrian exile.
2 Kings 17
Kings of Judah — Southern Kingdom
Judah 7
Athaliah
Daughter of Ahab and Jezebel; wife of Jehoram; the only queen to occupy Judah’s throne.
2 Kings 11:1–16
Judah 20
Zedekiah
Son of Josiah. During his reign Jerusalem and the Temple were destroyed by the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar.
2 Kings 24:18–25:21
Historical outline: After Solomon, the kingdom divided. The northern kingdom of Israel ended with the Assyrian conquest, while the southern kingdom of Judah continued until the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem.
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